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P&D workflow basics

P&D manages same/next-day deliveries, going through pickup, warehouse, and delivery stages with specific statuses and workflows for tracking

Introduction

Pickup & Delivery (P&D) is one of the order types in Onro. Unlike on-demand orders, which usually move directly from pickup to drop-off in a single flow, P&D is hub-based.

In the P&D flow, packages are first collected from senders, then brought to a warehouse or hub for scanning, sorting, routing, and final delivery.

Because of this structure, P&D orders have a different lifecycle from on-demand orders. They are divided into two main stages:

  • Pickup stage: from order creation until the package reaches the first warehouse.

  • Delivery stage: from warehouse inbound scanning until final delivery, return, or another outcome.

This hub-based model gives dispatchers more control over sorting, routing, warehouse transfers, and delivery attempts, especially in operations with high package volume or multiple delivery zones.

Use-case

The Pickup & Delivery (P&D) service handles same-day and next-day delivery. Drivers collect packages from senders, bring them to a hub or warehouse for sorting, and then deliver them to recipients

The schematic process is depicted in the graphic below:

P&D Order Stages

The order stage determines whether an order is in the pickup or delivery phase. Orders that have not yet entered a warehouse or hub are in the pickup stage, while orders that have entered a warehouse at least once are in the delivery stage.

Pickup stage

The pickup stage covers everything from order creation to the package arriving at the first warehouse.

  • Draft

  • Confirmed

  • Customer canceled

  • Pickup failed

Delivery stage

The delivery stage begins the moment a package is scanned into a warehouse. From this point on, the order is tracked through sorting, routing, and final delivery.

  • In Transit

  • Ready for Transit:

  • At Warehouse

  • Not Delivered

  • For Return

Some statuses don’t have a stage of their own, so they accept the previous order status stage that they were in.


P&D workflow

Pickup Stage

1. Order creation

Customers can create orders through multiple channels: the customer app, API integration, CSV import, or Shopify. When an order is first created, its status is set to Draft. The order is visible in the system but has not been confirmed for processing yet.

2. Confirmation

The customer reviews and confirms the order, changing its status to Confirmed. At this point, the order is ready to be assigned to a route. If the customer changes their mind before pickup, they can cancel, setting the status to Customer Canceled.

3. Route assignment

The dispatcher plans the route and assigns the order to a pickup route. The status changes to Pickup Routed, meaning the order has a route but no driver yet.
Once a driver is assigned to that route, the status updates to Ready for Pickup, and the route appears on the driver's app.

4. Package pickup

The driver arrives at the pickup address and scans the package barcode. Manual pickup is also supported if scanning isn't possible. A successful scan changes the status to Picked Up. If the driver cannot complete the pickup (e.g., no one is home, the address is wrong), they can mark it as Pickup Failed with a reason.

Note: Pickup Failed

A Pickup Failed status requires the driver to log a reason. The order can be reattempted or returned to the sender, depending on dispatcher review.

Delivery Stage

The delivery stage begins the moment a package is scanned into a warehouse. From this point on, the order is tracked through sorting, routing, and final delivery.

5. Warehouse inbound

When the driver delivers packages to the warehouse, a dispatcher scans each barcode. This inbound scan changes the status to At Warehouse and records which warehouse the package is at. This scan is what transitions the order from the Pickup stage to the Delivery stage.

6. Sorting and inter-warehouse transfer (multi-warehouse flow)

In some operations, packages need to be moved between warehouses before delivery. This is the multi-warehouse flow:

• The package is prepared for transfer: status changes to Ready for Transit.

• The package physically departs the warehouse: status changes to In Transit.

• The package arrives at the next warehouse and is scanned in: status returns to At Warehouse, now at the new location.

Note: Single-warehouse operations

If your operation uses only one warehouse, the Ready for Transit and In Transit statuses will not be used. Packages move directly from the At Warehouse to the Delivery Routed status.

7. Delivery route assignment

Once sorted, the dispatcher assigns the package to a delivery route. The status changes to Delivery Routed (route assigned, no driver yet). When a driver is assigned to the route, it becomes Ready for Delivery.

The same driver can be responsible for both the pickup and delivery stages

8. Out for delivery

The driver arrives at the warehouse, scans the packages they're loading, and starts their route. The status changes to Out for Delivery for each scanned package.

9. Outcome

Each package reaches one of the following final states:

Delivered

Package successfully delivered to the drop-off address.

Not Delivered

Delivery failed with a logged reason. The package returns to the warehouse and can be reattempted or sent back to the sender.

For Return

The package is being returned to the warehouse for a reattempt

Returned

Package successfully returned to the sender.

Customers can follow their P&D order status in real time by clicking the tracking link (shared via the app's share button) and see each stage of the delivery process.


Status Reference

The table below lists all order statuses, their descriptions, and which stage they belong to. Statuses marked with a dash (—) in the Stage column inherit the stage of the previous status.

Status

Description

Stage

Draft

Order created but not yet confirmed.

Pickup

Confirmed

Customer has confirmed the order, and it is ready for processing.

Pickup

Pickup Routed

Order assigned to a pickup route. No driver assigned yet.

Pickup

Ready for Pickup

Route assigned to a driver.

Pickup

Picked Up

Driver scanned and collected the package.

Pickup

Customer Canceled

Customer canceled the order before it was picked up.

Pickup

Pickup Failed

Driver could not complete pickup. A reason must be logged.

At Warehouse

Package arrived at a warehouse and was scanned in by dispatch.

Delivery

Ready for Transit

Package prepared for transfer to another warehouse.

Delivery

In Transit

Package is physically moving between warehouses.

Delivery

Delivery Routed

Package assigned to a delivery route. No driver yet.

Delivery

Ready for Delivery

Delivery route assigned to a driver.

Delivery

Out for Delivery

Driver has loaded and started the delivery route.

Delivery

Delivered

Package successfully delivered to the recipient.

Delivery

Not Delivered

Delivery attempt failed. Logged with a reason.

Delivery

For Return

Returned to the warehouse for a reattempt

Delivery

Returned

Package successfully returned to the sender.

Delivery

Support Canceled

Order canceled by the support team.

Lost

Package has been lost.


Pricing

P&D order pricing is calculated based on the selected service, zone fare, service options, distance, and duration. Vehicle type pricing does not apply in this flow.

Coming soon: Driver earnings

Driver earnings for P&D orders are not yet available. Completing a P&D route does not currently generate a transaction record for the driver.
This section will be updated when earnings tracking is enabled.

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